The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form derssf kaufman et al. This test is called the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders which is one tool to see if you might benefit from dbt. A defining characteristic of eating disorders eds is difficulty with emotion regulation er. Altmetric the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Emotional regulation is an important skill enabling or disabling the occupational engagement of adolescent clients. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is one of the tests used most frequently to assess the difficulties in emotion regulation in the adult population. Page 1 of 5 difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders identifier date please indicate how often the following 36 statements apply to you by writing the appropriate number from the scale above 1 5 in the box alongside each item. A politician is struggling to hide her joy over a rival s downfall d uring a press conference. The author provided two additional articles that are currently in press. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form ders.
The aims of the study were to 1 validate the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in a sample of spanish adults with and without eating disorders, and 2 explore the role of emotion regulation difficulties in eating disorders ed, including its mediating role in the relation between key personality traits and ed severity. Although the ders is often used in treatment and research settings for adults with emotional i. Emotional dysregulation ed is the decreased capacity to experiment and differentiate an ample range of emotions, as well as to monitor, evaluate and modify intense emotional states. Emotion dysregulation is a unifier dimension of several psychopathological symptoms thus an instrument that measures it is needed. Cognitive reappraisal of emotions expressive suppression of emotions the scoring takes the average of all the scores i. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples sarah e.
Roemer, 2004 represents the most comprehensive measure of the construct to date and exhibits good reliability and validity in adults. This in strument aims to assess emotion regulation. Research examining this link in adolescents is limited by the lack of comprehensive instruments to assess difficulties in emotion regulation. However, researchers and clinicians currently have no unified framework for examining childrens emotion regulation and few straightforward yet detailed assessment measures. Implications for affect, relationships, and wellbeing. A second goal was to explore the association between ders dimensions and specific. Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents. One measure, the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders.
Journal of personality and social psychology, 85, 348. The ders and other similar emotion regulation measures assess dispositional tendencies, with instructions asking partici. The authors explored the utility of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in assessing adolescents emotion regulation. I experience my emotions as overwhelming and out of control. The current study confirmed the factor structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Please read each statement and then circle the number next to it to indicate how much this is true for you by using a scale from 1 not true for me at all to 5 extremely true for me. P and further examined its reliability and validity. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale the national. Tantrums, uncontrolled outbursts, aggression, and selfinjury are often. Emotion dysregulation and the core features of autism. Gratz and roemer 2004 developed an instrument to specifically identify difficulties in emotion regulation. Measurement invariance of the difficulties in emotion.
Self regulation can be defined as the act of managing thoughts and feelings to enable goal. In study 2, suppression had a negative impact on the regulators. The spanish version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders, gratz y roemer, 2004 is presented. Pdf cultural adaptation of the difficulties in emotion. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factor structure and validity of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders.
Eating disorders the data reported in this manuscript were obtained from swedish stepwise clinical database stepwisekats. Examination of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and its relation to disordered eating in a young female sample. An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale jr bardeen, ta fergus, hk orcutt journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 34 3, 382392, 2012. First, it has been suggested that emotion regulation difficulties are part of the complex sequelae of earlyonset chronic interpersonal trauma and. The aim of this series of studies was to investigate emotion regulation in adolescents. The ders has six subscales with five to eight items each 36 total, suggesting multiple questions may assess similar underlying constructs. Koot1 abstract the authors explored the utility of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in assessing adolescents emotion regulation. Associations between emotion regulation difficulties and ptsd symptom severity hypothesis 1 were assessed using pearson productmoment correlations. Dec 18, 2012 successful emotion regulation is a key aspect of efficient social functioning and personal wellbeing.
Except pride and anger control, vulnerable narcissism was positively associated with emotions and emotion regulation difficulties. Emotion regulation the cornerstone of emotional, psychiatric and behavioural health presented by stephenwhite, m. Difficulties in emotion regulation in patients with eating disorders catherine ruscitti1,2, katrina rufino1,3, natalie goodwin1 and rebecca wagner1 abstract background. Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma survivors. Difficulties in emotion regulation lead to relationship impairments and are presumed to be involved in the onset and maintenance of some psychopathological.
The ders has six subscales with five to eight items each 36 total, suggesting multiple. Emotion regulation in adolescents and young adults with. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85, 348362. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of an italian version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Research suggests that emotions and emotion regulation processes can influence both the sensory e. Authors personal copy may directly reflect difficulties in emotion regulation, with emotional hyperreactivity to traumarelated cues on the one hand and hyporeactivity.
Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation. The emotion triangle by learning to tunein to these three sets of clues, we can better understand our emotions. Development factor structure and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. This scale assesses different features of the emotion regulation process that may. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders was developed for adults, has good internal consistency cronbachs. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders swiss. The table below shows the averages of 1483 undergraduate students around 20 years of age.
The test was designed by researchers to assess key areas of emotional. Recently, the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Self regulation has become recognized for its foundational role in promoting wellbeing across the lifespan, including physical, emotional, social and economic health and educational achievement. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders response categories. The authors could not identify a scale measuring emotional regulation strategies used by adolescent in the literature. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form. Emotion regulation scale multidimensional assessment of.
This research applies the emotion regulation er model of attachment to the regulation of specific emotions, namely sadness and anger, in early adolescents. In order to test differences in emotion regulation between the different trauma groups hypothesis 2, separate manovas were carried out for each of the four groups of emotion regulation variables. Much less attention has been given to the examination of emotion reactivity. The ders has six subscales with five to eight items each 36 total, suggesting multiple questions may. Previous research indicates that ed subtypes demonstrate differing er difficulties. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 261, 4154.
The study investigates how attachment and accompanying er strategies relate to both internalizing depressive symptoms and externalizing problems aggressive behavior. These emotion messages get through to us in three different ways, through our body physical sensations, our minds thoughts, memories, imagination our behaviour urges and actions. A bank manager runs for hours each morning to take his mind off his imp ending divorce. The ders was developed to capture clinically relevant problems i. Annals of the new york academy of sciences, 1251, e1e24. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26 1, 41 54. Examination of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and its.
Development and validation of a brief version of the. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders date identifier please indicate how often the following 36 statements apply to you by writing the appropriate number from the scale above 1 5 in the box alongside each item. Skilful emotion regulation in childhood plays a vital role in a raft of developmental accomplishments, including social competence, academic success and mental wellbeing. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a widely used selfreport measure of subjective emotion ability, as defined by a prominent clinically derived model of emotion regulation gratz and roemer, 2004. Nov 23, 2015 emotion dysregulation often emerges early in development and is a core feature of many psychological conditions. Emotion regulation can only be a learned skill and. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and. In study 1, participants wrote openended explanations for hypothetical relationship events and described how they would feel and behave in response to each event. Personal growth and positive emotions emotion regulation questionnaire erq reference. Emotion regulation questionnaire measurement instrument. Confirmatory validation of the factor structure and.
Evaluation is a key concept in the occupational therapy process, informing treatment approaches and outcomes. P307 psychometric properties of the difficulties in. Two different hypotheses regarding the relationship between emotion regulation and ptsd are described in the literature. Jan 07, 2020 the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. This scale includes 4 items adapted from the original difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders, assessing ones ability to maintain stability and manage distressing feelings. Therefore, we developed a german version of the interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire ierq by hofmann, carpenter, and curtiss.
From emotions, shame and angerin were found to be associated with the difficulties in controlling impulses. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in. The portuguese version of the difficulties in emotion. Collins state university of new york at buffalo two studies examined attachment style differences in social perception. Emotion regulation difficulties are a transdiagnostic construct relevant to numerous clinical difficulties. Self report measures for love and compassion research. Promoting selfregulation in adolescents and young adults. Given recent attention to emotion regulation as a potentially unifying function of diverse symptom presentations, there is a need for comprehensive measures that adequately assess difficulties in emotion regulation among adults. Difficulties in emotion regulation in patients with eating. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form derssf. Difficulties in emotion regulation lead to relationship impairments and are presumed to be involved in the onset and maintenance of some psychopathological disorders as well as inappropriate behaviors. This paper a proposes an integrative conceptualization of emotion regulation as involving not just the modulation of emotional arousal, but also the awareness.
The italian version of the ders was applied to 190 adults, and in addition, a subgroup 81 adults compiled a series of parallel tests. Emotion dysregulation often emerges early in development and is a core feature of many psychological conditions. A higher number suggests greater difficulty with emotion regulation. It was developed in 2003 by james gross and john oliver, based on five studies spanning the question development, validity and reliability, and structure of the questionnaire. Erqemotion regulation questionnairedeutsche fassung. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples. More specifically, emotion regulation refers to the processes that initiate, maintain, andor modulate. Implications for explanation, emotion, and behavior nancy l. Van dillen gal sheppes a teenager goes off on an eating binge whenever she feels lonely or depressed. This is a 10 item scale which taps into two emotion regulation strategies, namely. N 870 completed the ders and measures of externalizing and internalizing problems. Although much less studied in autism spectrum disorder asd than in other psychiatric disorders, disrupted er is likely to be a significant factor in producing aberrant behavior in asd as well. Adolescent emotion regulation questionnaire aerq rand. Pdf the spanish version of the difficulties in emotion.
Development and validation of a statebased measure of. Specifically, individuals with anorexia nervosa an or bulimia nervosa bn show greater impairment in their ability to regulate emotions in areas such as achieving goals while upset, reacting impulsively to. The scale is composed of 6 factors, including, nonacceptance of emotional responses nonacceptance, difficulties engaging in goaldirected behavior goal, impulse control difficulties impulse, lack of emotional awareness awareness, limited access to emotion regulation strategies strategy, and lack of emotional clarity clarity. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form.
However, few measures assessing emotion regulation exist for youth. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale measures database. Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Emotions have long been viewed as passions that come and go, more or less of their own accord. Interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire ierq below is a list of statements that describe how people use others to regulate their emotions. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a widelyused, theoreticallydriven, and psychometricallysound selfreport measure of emotion regulation difficulties. This studyreports onthe development andevaluationoftheemotion reactivity scale ers, a 21item selfreport measure of emotion sensitivity. Nhs fife department of psychology emotion regulation.
Psychometric properties of this questionnaire have not yet been reported. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 26. Gratz and roemer, 2004, which is based on the multidimensional conceptualization of emotion regulation as maladaptive ways of responding to emotions, including a lack of awareness, understanding, and acceptance of emotions. Negative affect repair questionnaire rwth publications. Measurement invariance of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale in india and the united states measurement invariance testing is considered essential in determining whether a measure can be meaningfully used across cultural groups, though establishing such invariance is relatively rare in crossnational studies. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26, 4154.
The role of emotion regulation in deliberate self harm. However, at 36items, the ders may be challenging to administer in some situations or settings e. Factor structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Using the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire erq. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short. The rating scale was changed from a 5item to a 4item likert scale, and the items were reworded to use simplified language for our community sample. Confirmatory factor analysis suggested a similar factor structure in the adolescent sample of the authors as demonstrated previously among adults. Explain how emotions impact problem solving and behaviour. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a well validated and widely. Against this background, the aims of the current study were to a confirm the sixfactor structure of the difficulties in. Yet, research in this area has focused almost exclusively on emotion dysregulation stemming from negative emotions.
Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, in press. May 30, 2012 research suggests that difficulties in emotion regulation are an important correlate of nonsuicidal selfinjury nssi in adults. Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion. Some questionnaires in the field of affect regulation treat mood and emotion regulation. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents using the difficulties in emotion regulation scale anna neumann,1 pol a. Gratz and roemer 2004 is one of the most widely used selfreport measures of emotion regulation deficits. Difficulties in emotion regulation and mindfulness in. Successful emotion regulation is a key aspect of efficient social functioning and personal wellbeing.
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